#include <std(u)dio.ru> | OpenAP / WiFi

Настройка WiFi точки доступа.

Настройка AP под systemd-networkd и netplan

ToDo: написать

Новые драйверы WiFi для старых ядер

Новые серевые драйверы портируются в старые ядра на проекте Backports: https://backports.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page

ТоDo: рассказать о hostapd

hostapd
iw

ToDo: hostapd брать отсюда: http://stdio.ru/download/ebox-3300mx-h/hostapd_0.6.10-2_i386.deb

802.11g

/etc/networ/interfaces

# The wlan interface
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcats 192.168.1.255
hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

[$[Get Code]]

/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf

interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211

logger_syslog=4
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2

dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd

ssid=ebox
country_code=RU

hw_mode=g
channel=6

wmm_enabled=1

macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1

ieee8021x=0

wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=<enter WPA password here>
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

[$[Get Code]]

802.11n

Сетевые адаптеры

Конфигурация

/etc/hostapd/hostapd-n.conf

interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211

logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2

dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd

ssid=eboxn
country_code=RU

hw_mode=g
channel=5

wmm_enabled=1
ieee80211n=1
ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-40]

macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1

ieee8021x=0

wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=<enter WPA password here>
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

[$[Get Code]]

802.11a

Конфигурация

/etc/hostapd/hostapd-a.conf

interface=wlan1
bridge=br0
driver=nl80211

logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2

dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd

ssid=eboxa
country_code=RU
ieee80211d=1

hw_mode=a
channel=48

#ieee80211ac=1

wmm_enabled=1
ieee80211n=1
ht_capab=[HT40-][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40]

macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1

ieee8021x=0

wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=cleanatmosphere
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

[$[Get Code]]

Bridge из WLAN'ов

/etc/network/interfaces

# The primary network interface
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
bridge_ports wlan0 wlan1
address 192.168.1.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcats 192.168.1.255
pre-up ifconfig wlan0 up; ifconfig wlan1 up
post-up ifup wlan0; ifup wlan1; brctl addif $IFACE wlan0 || true; brctl addif $IFACE wlan1 || true
pre-down ifdown wlan0; ifdown wlan1

iface wlan0 inet manual
hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd-n.conf

iface wlan1 inet manual
hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd-a.conf

[$[Get Code]]